International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2018, Vol. 14(6) 138-151

Children's Questions and Answers of Parents: Sexual Education Dilemma

Sevcan Yağan Güder & Erhan Alabay

pp. 138 - 151   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2018.179.11   |  Manu. Number: MANU-1806-25-0001

Published online: December 31, 2018  |   Number of Views: 616  |  Number of Download: 1103


Abstract

The main aim of this study is to determine questions of 36 to 72-month-old children have about sexuality and to examine the answers given by parents. In the first stage of the study, 84 parents were contacted in order to determine children’s most frequently asked questions on sexual development. In the second stage, top two questions from this list were selected and directed to 80 parents, all of whom were sampled from a separate pool. As a result of this study, it was discovered that children mostly question the physical features of girls and boys, and the pregnancy period. When parents' responses were examined, it was determined that a small portion of the responses were based on scientific grounds and that parents often provided answers based on avoidance-based and religious beliefs. Also, parents' gender, age, number of children, gender of their children, learning status and income do not make any difference.

Keywords: preschool period; sexual development; sexual education; parent; child


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Guder, S.Y. & Alabay, E. (2018). Children's Questions and Answers of Parents: Sexual Education Dilemma . International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(6), 138-151. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2018.179.11

Harvard
Guder, S. and Alabay, E. (2018). Children's Questions and Answers of Parents: Sexual Education Dilemma . International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(6), pp. 138-151.

Chicago 16th edition
Guder, Sevcan Yagan and Erhan Alabay (2018). "Children's Questions and Answers of Parents: Sexual Education Dilemma ". International Journal of Progressive Education 14 (6):138-151. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2018.179.11.

References
  1. Allen, K. R., & Baber, K. M. (1992). Starting a revolution in family-life education: A feminist vision. Family Relations, 41. 378-384. [Google Scholar]
  2. Ceylan, Ş., & Çetin, A. (2015). Okulöncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden çocukların cinsel eğitimine ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3). 41-59.  [Google Scholar]
  3. Croft, C. A., & Asmussen, L. (1992). Perceptions of mothers, youth, and educators: A path toward detente regarding sexuality education. Family Relations, 41. 452-459. [Google Scholar]
  4. Çalışandemir, F.; Bencik, S., & Artan, İ. (2008). Çocukların cinsel eğitimi: geçmişten günümüze bir bakış. Eğitim ve Bilim, 33(150). 14-27 [Google Scholar]
  5. Davies, C. & Robinson, K. (2010). “Hatching babies and stork deliveries: risk and regulation in the construction of children’s sexual knowledge.” Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 11 (3). 249–262. [Google Scholar]
  6. Eliküçük, A., & Sönmez, S. (2011). 6 yaş çocuklarının cinsel gelişim ve eğitimiyle ilgili ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Aile ve Toplum, 45-62.  [Google Scholar]
  7. El-Shaıeb, M. & Wurtule, S.K. (2009). Parents’ plans to discuss sexuality with their young children. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 4, 103–115.  [Google Scholar]
  8. Erbil, N., Orak, E., & Bektaş, A. E. (2010). Anneler cinsel eğitim konusunda ne biliyor, kızlarına ne kadar cinsel eğitim veriyor? Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1). 366-385.  [Google Scholar]
  9. Eroğlu, K., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2004). Cinsel eğitimde ebeveynlerin yeri: Ne yapıyorlar, ne yaşıyorlar?. Atatürk Üniversitesi. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi,8, 2. 12-21. [Google Scholar]
  10. Frankham, J. (2006). Sexual antimonies and parent/child sex education: learning from foreclosure. Sexualities, 9. 236–254. [Google Scholar]
  11. Geasler, M.J.; Dannison, L.L., & Edlund, C.J. (1995). Sexuality education of young children: Parental concerns. Family Relations, 44(2). 184-188.  [Google Scholar]
  12. Gordon, B.N., Schroeder, C.S., & Abraahams, J.M. (1990). Age and social class differences in children’s knowledge of sexuality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19(1). 33-43.  [Google Scholar]
  13.  Göçgeldi, E.;Tüzün, H.; Türker, T., & Şimşek. I. (2007). Okul öncesi dönem çocuğu olan anne ve babaların çocuklara cinsel eğitim konusundaki yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi, 16(9). 134-142.  [Google Scholar]
  14. Gür, B. S., & Kurt, T. (2011). Türkiye’de ailelerin eğitim ihtiyaçları. Aile ve Toplum, 7(27). 33-61. [Google Scholar]
  15. Irvine, J. (2002). Talk about sex: The battles over sex education in the United States. Berkeley: University of California. [Google Scholar]
  16. Kadıoğlu Polat, D., & Üstün Budak, A. M. (2016). Cinsel eğitimin tanımı- önemi- Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da cinsel eğitim uygulamaları. S. Yağan Güder (Ed.). Erken Çocuklukta Cinsel Eğitim ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet içinde (s.1-17).  [Google Scholar]
  17. Kenny, M.C. & Wurtule, S.K. (2008). Preschoolers’ knowledge of genital terminology: a comparison of English and Spanish speakers. American Journal of Sexuality Education 3(4). 345-354.  [Google Scholar]
  18. Klein, M., & Gordon, S. (1992). Sex education. In E. C. Walker & M. C. Roberts (Eds.), Handbook of clinical child psychology (2nd ed.). pp. 933-949. New York: Wiley. [Google Scholar]
  19. Konur, H. (2006). Dört-alti yaslari arasinda çocuğu olan anne-babalara verilen “cinsel eğitim programi’nin cinsel gelişim ve cinsel eğitim konusundaki bilgilerine etkisinin incelenmesi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  20. Kurtuncu, M.; Akhan, L. U.; Tanır, İ.M., & Yıldız, H. (2015). The sexual development and education of preschool children: knowledge and opinions from doctors and nurses. Sex Disabil, 33. 207-221.  [Google Scholar]
  21. Larsson, I. & Svedin, C.G. (2002). Teachers’ and parents’ reports on 3- to 6-year-old children’s sexual behavior—a comparison. Child Abuse &Neglect, 26. 247-266.  [Google Scholar]
  22. Martin, K. A.; Verduzco-Baker, L.; Torres, J & Luke, K. (2011). “Privates, pee-pees, and coochies. gender and genital labeling for/with young children.” Feminism and Psychology, 21 (3). 420–430. [Google Scholar]
  23. Martin, K.A. & Torres, J.M.C. (2014).  Where did I come from? US parents’ and preschool children’s participation in sexual socialisation. Sex Education, 14(2). 174-190.  [Google Scholar]
  24. Schuhrke, B.(2000). Young children’s curiosity about other people’s genitals. Journal of Psychology& Human Sexuality, 12(1-2). 27-48.  [Google Scholar]
  25. Stone, N.; Ingham, R. & Gibbins, K. (2013). ‘Where do babies come from?’ Barriers to early sexuality communication between parents and young children. Sex Education, 13(2). 228-240.  [Google Scholar]
  26. Tuğrul, B., & Artan, İ. (2001). Çocukların cinsel eğtiim ile ilgili anne görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20. 141-149.  [Google Scholar]
  27. Turnbull,T.,Wersch, A., & Schaik, P. (2008). A review of parental involvement in sex education: The role for effective communication in British families. Health Education Journal, 67(3).  [Google Scholar]
  28. Tuzcuğlu, N., & Tuzcuoğlu, S. (1996). Çocuğun cinsel eğitiminde ailelerin karşılaştıkları güçlükler. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 8. 251 – 262. [Google Scholar]
  29. Türküm, A.S. (2013). Okulun ilk yıllarında psikososyal gelişim. E. Ceyhan (Ed.). Erken Çocukluk Döneminde Gelişim II içinde (s.103-130). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları [Google Scholar]
  30. Uçar, H. (2005). Çağdaş çocuk cinsel eğitimi.  İzmir: Duvar Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  31. Volbert, R. (2000). Sexual konwledge of preschool children. Journal of Psychology& Human Sexuality, 12(1-2). 5-26.  [Google Scholar]
  32. Yelken, Z. (1996). Anne ve Babaların 3-6 yaş dönemindeki çocuğun cinsel gelişim ve cinsel eğitim konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara. [Google Scholar]