International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2022, Vol. 18(5) 248-268

Evaluation of School Libraries in Terms of Quantity and Quality

Ati̇lla Di̇lekçi̇

pp. 248 - 268   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.15   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2202-24-0006.R2

Published online: October 01, 2022  |   Number of Views: 338  |  Number of Download: 504


Abstract

School libraries are supplementary places enabling students to acquire reading habits and reading culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the status of libraries in schools and to take the opinions of teachers towards school libraries.  For this purpose, a case study design has been utilized in the current research and observation and interview techniques have been employed. In the research, the libraries of all schools in a city centre have been observed. Through stratified purposeful sampling and criterion sampling methods, interviews were carried out with teachers working in school libraries. The research data were analysed via content analysis. As a result of the research, it was determined that two-thirds of the schools had libraries. Besides, it was revealed that the capacity of the school libraries is inadequate due to the limited physical space of the libraries in schools. Although there were computers and the internet in libraries, digitalization was determined to be limited. It was also shown that there were mostly classical works and the libraries covered inadequate number of contemporary books. When examining the genres of the books in libraries, it may be said that there were novels and story book by a majority, referring to a limited variety of genres. It has been concluded that students can not effectively use school libraries as expected due to by virtue of the limited library facilities. Accordingly, in order to ensure the effective use of school libraries by students, the physical conditions of the libraries should be improved as well as the variety and quality of the documents should be increased.

Keywords: Library, School Library, Status of School Library, Documents in School Library, Reading Culture.


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Di̇lekci̇, A. (2022). Evaluation of School Libraries in Terms of Quantity and Quality . International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(5), 248-268. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.15

Harvard
Di̇lekci̇, A. (2022). Evaluation of School Libraries in Terms of Quantity and Quality . International Journal of Progressive Education, 18(5), pp. 248-268.

Chicago 16th edition
Di̇lekci̇, Ati̇lla (2022). "Evaluation of School Libraries in Terms of Quantity and Quality ". International Journal of Progressive Education 18 (5):248-268. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2022.467.15.

References
  1. Ak, Ş., & Çetintaş, H. B. (2015). Role and importance of enriched libraries in education: Ahmet Mesut Yılmaz elementary school library enriched practice. National Education Journal, 208, 18-32. [Google Scholar]
  2. Akman, İ., & Akman, N. (2017). The problem of reading habits of children and the youth: an assessment of the functionality of school libraries. Turkish Librarianship, 31, 281-285. [Google Scholar]
  3. Altunkaynak, M. (2018). Examination of primary school students’ views on book selection. Turkish Studies, 13(19), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13837 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Bahar, A., Kaya, A. İ., & Bahar, F. (2016). Differences in reading attitudes and preferences between gifted and non-gifted elementary students. Education and Science, 41(187), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.4595 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  5. Balcı, A., Uyar, Y., & Büyükikiz, K. K. (2012). The examination of reading habits, frequency to use library and attitudes towards reading of 6th grade primary school students. Turkish Studies, 7, 965-985. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bayram, O. (1990). Reading habits of primary school children and Yenimahalle district public library mobile library service [Unpublished master's thesis]. University of Hacettepe.  [Google Scholar]
  7. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. A., Karadeniz Ş., &  Demirel, F. (2021). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Pegem Academy. [Google Scholar]
  8. Cevher, N. (2015). The role of public libraries' children's departments in Ankara on children's reading habit [Unpublished master's thesis]. University of Hacettepe. [Google Scholar]
  9. Clark, C. (2010). Linking school libraries and literacy: young people's reading habits and attitudes to their school library and an exploration of the relationship between school library use and school attainment. National Literacy Trust. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED513438.pdf  [Google Scholar]
  10. Clark, C., & Foster, A. (2005). Children's and young people's reading habits and preferences: the who, what, why, where and when. National Literacy Trust. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED541603.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  11. Çetinkaya, Z. (2007). The place and the significance of tales in Turkish language teaching  [Google Scholar]
  12. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of Dokuz Eylül. [Google Scholar]
  13. Dewey, J. (1924). Report on Turkish Education (1924). Ministry of Education Publications. [Google Scholar]
  14. Doiron, R., & Asselin, M. (2011). Promoting a culture for reading in a diverse world. IFLA journal, 37(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035211409847 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Dökmen, Ü. (1994). Okuma becerisi, ilgisi ve alışkanlığı üzerine psiko-sosyal bir araştırma. Publications of the Ministry of National Education. [Google Scholar]
  16. Durualp, E., Durualp, E., & Çiçekoğlu, P. (2013). A study on students’ attitudes towards reading in terms of some variables at 6-8 grade level. Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 4(1), 159-174. http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/253940 [Google Scholar]
  17. Gaona, J. C. G., & González, E. R. V. (2011). Relationship between reading habits, university library and academic performance in a sample of psychology students. Revista De La Educación Superior, 15(157), 55-73. http://publicaciones.anuies.mx/pdfs/revista/Revista157_S1A3EN.pdf  [Google Scholar]
  18. Gönen, M., Temiz, N., & Akbaş, S. C. (2015). The role and importance of children’s libraries in early childhood: a library program sample. National Education Journal, 208(44), 76-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/441341  [Google Scholar]
  19. IFLA/UNESCO, (2002). School library manifesto. Education for all and school library (Çev. İ. Önal). http://www.ifla.org/VII/s11/pubs/slm-tr.pdf  [Google Scholar]
  20. İşcan, A., Arıkan, İ. B., & Küçükaydın, M. A. (2013). Reading habits and reading the secondary school students' attitudes on. Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 4(11), 1-16. http://www.ijoess.com/Makaleler/754042072_adem%20i%c5%9fcan.pdf [Google Scholar]
  21. Karatay H., & Dilekçi A. (2020a). Reading habits of students according to turkish teachers. International Journal of Languages’ Educationand Teaching, 8(2), 1-24. [Google Scholar]
  22. Karatay, H., & Dilekçi, A. (2020b). Reading habits according to turkish language and literature teachers. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 8(4), 1269-1290. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.782219 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Kartal, H., Güner, F., Çelik, C., Soyuçok, M., & Beşer, R. (2019).  A qualitative study on the reading preferences and expectations of second-grade students from libraries. Turkish Librarianship, 33(4), 267-281. https://doi.org/10.24146/tk.597718 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  24. Kurulgan, M., & Çekerol, G. S. (2008). A study on reading and using the library habits of students. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 8(2), 237-258. https://earsiv.anadolu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11421/329/544378.pdf [Google Scholar]
  25. Lance, K., & Hofschire, L. (2012). Change in school librarian staffing linked with change in CSAP reading performance, 2005 to 2011. Library Research Service. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED572250.pdf [Google Scholar]
  26. Lonsdale, M., (2003). Impact of school libraries on student achievement: a review of the research report for the Australian school library association. http://www.asla.org.au/researc/index.htm  [Google Scholar]
  27. Majid, S., & Tan, V. (2007). Understanding the reading habits of children in Singapore. 教育資料與圖書館學, 45(2), 187-198. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/14a2/b0eadfb21524fb72861b85910f90745a3be5.pdf  [Google Scholar]
  28. Ministry of National Education. (2015). Enriched libraries (z-library) impact analysis research: Brief summary. National Education Journal, 208, 328-372. [Google Scholar]
  29. Ministry of National Eduction (2006). School libraries standard directive https://dhgm.meb.gov.tr/dosyalar/Yonerge/2006_2590.pdf [Google Scholar]
  30. Oriogu, C. D. (2015). Catch them young: developing and ımproving of school libraries and reading habit of secondary school students in Nigeria. Journal of Educationand e-Learning Research, 2(4), 60-63. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1148726.pdf  [Google Scholar]
  31. Önal İ., & Şenyurt Topçu Ö. (2013). Realizing the education: school libraries in curriculum programs. Information World, 14(2) 306-328. [Google Scholar]
  32. Öztürk, H., & Tağa, T. (2018). One-year enriched library experiences of elementary school students: a case study. Turkish Librarianship, 32(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.24146/tkd.2018.27 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  33. Rimensberger, N. (2014). ‘Reading is very important, but…: takingstock of south african student teachers’ reading habits. Reading&Writing- Journal of the Reading Association of South Africa, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/rw.v5i1.50.  [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Scholastic. (2016). School libraries works!: a compendium ofresearch supporting the effectiveness of school libraries. http://library.dadeschools.net/promotions/School-Libraries-Work.pdf [Google Scholar]
  35. Stranger-Johannessen, E. (2014). Promoting a reading culture through a rural community library in Uganda. IFLA journal, 40(2), 92-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035214529732 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  36. Summers, K. (2013). Adult reading habits and preferences in relation to gender differences. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 52(3), 243-249. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/refuseserq.52.3.243.pdf.  [Google Scholar]
  37. Şahin, İ. (2010). Status study about the high school libraries in İzmir. Education Sciences, 5(2), 549-566. [Google Scholar]
  38. Tella, A., & Akande, S. O. (2007). Children reading habits and availability of books in Botswana primary schools: Implications for achieving quality education. The Reading Matrix 7(2), 117-142. [Google Scholar]
  39. Trim, M. (2004). Growing and knowing: a selection guide for children's literature. Die Deutsche Bibliothek. [Google Scholar]
  40. Wicks, J. (1995). Patterns of reading among teenage boys: thereading habits and book preferences of 13-15-year-old boys. New Library World, 96(5), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074809510090248 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  41. Yaman H., & Süğümlü Ü. (2010). The extracurricular reading habits of the second level students of the primary school level students of the primary school. Kastamonu Education Journal, 18(1), 291-306. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/817910  [Google Scholar]
  42. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Publishing. [Google Scholar]
  43. Yılmaz, B. (2004). Sensitivities of the parents on the reading and library use habits of the students. Information World, 5(2), 115-136.  [Google Scholar]
  44. Yılmaz, E. (2015). School libraries in education: the situation in Turkey. National Education Journal, 208, 259-286.  [Google Scholar]
  45. Yurtbakan, E., & Erdoğan, T. (2020). Determining reading habits of fourth grade elementary school students: a mixed methods desing. Journal of Mother Tongue Education, 8(2), 240-257. http://www.anadiliegitimi.com/tr/download/article-file/1078620   [Google Scholar]
  46. Zickuhr, K., Rainie, L., Purcell, K., Madden, M., & Brenner, J. (2012). Younger Americans' reading and library habits. Pew Internet & American Life Project. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED537514.pdf. [Google Scholar]