International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2019, Vol. 15(5) 185-197

Turkish Adaptation of Achievement Motivation Measure

Mehmet Akif Karaman & Robert Smith

pp. 185 - 197   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.13   |  Manu. Number: MANU-1905-27-0002.R1

Published online: October 16, 2019  |   Number of Views: 322  |  Number of Download: 903


Abstract

For decades, researchers have attempted to define and measure what motivates individuals to achieve. Numerous attempts have sought to measure achievement motivation by using self-report tests. The concepts of motivation and achievement motivation have a rich history of being discussed among different cultures. The purpose of this study was to adapt and report psychometric properties of Turkish-language version of the Achievement Motivation Measure. We conducted confirmatory factor analyses and correlational analysis for factor structure and measurement invariance of Achievement Motivation Measure. Participants were 336 undergraduate students and CFA findings were acceptable for the sample, x2(62) = 155.94, p< .001, χ2/df= 2.51; GFI= .93, CFI= .91, SRMR= .056, and RMSEA= .067 (90% CI= .054- .081), supporting the 13-item two factors model. Moreover, the Achievement Motivation Measure had partial measurement invariance across gender. Results were consistent with the original Achievement Motivation Measure.

Keywords: achievement motivation, validation, instrument adaptation, measurement invariance


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Karaman, M.A. & Smith, R. (2019). Turkish Adaptation of Achievement Motivation Measure . International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), 185-197. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.13

Harvard
Karaman, M. and Smith, R. (2019). Turkish Adaptation of Achievement Motivation Measure . International Journal of Progressive Education, 15(5), pp. 185-197.

Chicago 16th edition
Karaman, Mehmet Akif and Robert Smith (2019). "Turkish Adaptation of Achievement Motivation Measure ". International Journal of Progressive Education 15 (5):185-197. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2019.212.13.

References
  1. Abakay, U., & Kuru, E. (2013). The communication level of woman footballers with coach and success motivation relationship. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 12(1), 20-33.  [Google Scholar]
  2. Ahmad, I., & Rana, S. (2012). Affectivity, achievement motivation, and academic performance in college students. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 27, 107-120. [Google Scholar]
  3. American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council of Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.  [Google Scholar]
  4. Arora, S. (2015). Achievement motivation and resilience among student athletes (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3739175) [Google Scholar]
  5. Atkinson, J. W., & McClelland, D. C. (1948). The projective expression of needs. II. The effect of different intensities of the hunger drive on thematic apperception. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 643-658. doi:10.1037/h0061442 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Bakhtiarvand, F., Ahmadian, S., Delrooz, K., & Farahani, H. A. (2011). The moderating effect of achievement motivation on relationship of learning approaches and academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 486-488. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.093 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  7. Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural equation modeling with AMOS (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routlage. [Google Scholar]
  8. Can, Y., Guven, H., Soyer, F., Demirel, M., Bayansalduz, M., & Şahin, K., (2010). The examination of the relationship between family-coach-club support and success motivation in elite taekwondo athletes. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(2), 240-252.  [Google Scholar]
  9. Carr, M., Catak, P., Pejsa-Reitz, M., Saules, K., Gearhardt, A., & Ben-Porath, Y. (2017). Measurement invariance of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 across gender and racial groups. Psychological Assessment, 29(8), 1044–1052. doi:10.1037/pas0000403 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Cicero, D. C., Neis, A. M., Klaunig, M. J., & Trask, C. L. (2017). The Inventory of Psychotic-Like Anomalous Self-Experiences (IPASE): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 29, 13–25. doi:10.1037/pas0000304 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  11. Cheung, G., & Rensvold, R. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233-255. doi:10.1207/s15328007sem0902_5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  12. Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Cokley, K. (2015). A confirmatory factor analysis of the Academic Motivation Scale with black college students. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 48(2), 124–139. doi:10.1177/0748175614563316 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 125(6), 627–668. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Deniz, M. E., Özer, E., & Işık, E. (2013). Duygusal zekâ özelliği ölçeği–kısa formu: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Education and Science, 38(169), 407-419. [Google Scholar]
  16. Denzine G., Brown R. (2015) Motivation to learn and achievement. In: Papa R. (Ed), Media rich instruction (pp. 19-33). New York, US: Springer, Cham Heidelberg [Google Scholar]
  17. Dimitrov, D. M. (2010). Testing for factorial invariance in the context of construct validation. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 43, 121–149. doi:10.1177/0748175610373459 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  18. Dimitrov, D. (2012). Statistical methods for validation of assessment scale data in counseling and related fields. Alexandria, VA: Wiley. [Google Scholar]
  19. Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 109–132. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  20. Ergene, T. (2011). The relationships among test anxiety study habits achievement motivation and academic performance among Turkish secondary school students. Education and Science, 36, 320-330. [Google Scholar]
  21. Freund, P. A., Jaensch, V. K., & Preckel, F. (2017). A latent state-trait analysis of current achievement motivation across different tasks of cognitive ability. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 33(5), 318–327. doi:10.1027/1015-5759/a000289 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  22. Guay, F., Chanal, J., Ratelle, C. F., Marsh, H. W., Larose, S., & Boivin, M. (2010). Intrinsic, identified, and controlled types of motivation for school subjects in young elementary school children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(4), 711–735. doi:10.1348/000709910x499084 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Herrero, D. M. (2014). The relationship among achievement motivation, hope, and resilience and their effects on academic achievement among first year college students enrolled in a Hispanic-serving institution (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3666196) [Google Scholar]
  24. IBM Corporation. (2013). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 22.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corporation. [Google Scholar]
  25. Jöreskog, K. G. (1971). Simultaneous factor analysis in several populations. Psychometrika, 36, 409-426. doi:10.1007/BF02291366 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  26. Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Erez, A., & Locke, E. A. (2005). Core self-evaluations and job and life satisfaction: The role of self-concordance and goal attainment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90, 257-268. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.90.2.257 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Karaman, M. A., Nelson, K., & Cavazos Vela, J. (2018). The mediation effects of achievement motivation and locus of control between academic stress and life satisfaction in undergraduate students. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 46, 375- 384. doi:10.1080/03069885.2017.1346233 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Karaman, M. A., Smith, R., Rasheed, A., Akkurt, M. N., Adame, L., & Karadaş, C. (2017, July 28). Achievement motivation in the cultural context. Paper presented at International Society for the Study of Individual Differences Conference, Warsaw, Poland. [Google Scholar]
  29. Karaman, M. A., & Watson, J. (2017). Examining associations among achievement motivation, locus of control, academic stress, and life satisfaction: A comparison of U.S. and International undergraduate students. Personality and Individual Differences, 111, 106-110. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.02.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  30. Karaman, P., Demirci, İ., Özdemir, A. (2019). Modeling the relationship between motivation, learning approach, and academic achievement of middle school students in Turkey. International Journal of Progressive Education, 15, 187-199. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.203.14   [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  31. Lew, A. S., Allen, R., Papouchis, N., & Ritzier, B. (1998). Achievement orientation and fear of success in Asian American college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54, 97-108. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199801)54:1<97::AID-JCLP11>3.0.CO;2-F [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  32. Matsumoto, D. (2000). Cultural influences on research methods and statistics. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. [Google Scholar]
  33. McClelland, D. C. (1951). Personality. New York, NY: Dryden Press [Google Scholar]
  34. McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. New York, NY: Free Press. [Google Scholar]
  35. Milfont, T., & Fischer, R. (2010). Testing measurement invariance across groups: Applications in cross-cultural research. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.857 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  36. Munro, D. (1997). Levels and process in motivation and culture. In D. Munro, J.E. Schumaker, & S.C. Carr (Eds.), Motivation and culture (pp. 3-15). New York, NY: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  37. Pamuk, M. (2007). Üniversite öğrencilerinin başarı motivasyon yapısı: İktisat bölümleri üzerinde bir uygulama. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2, 139-150. [Google Scholar]
  38. Sarıtepeci, M. (2018). Adaptation study of the achievement motivation scale based on value-expectancy theory. International Journal of Education Science and Technology, 4(1), 28-40.  [Google Scholar]
  39. Semerci, Ç. (2010). Developing a scale of achievement focused motivation. e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 5(4), 2123-2133.  [Google Scholar]
  40. Smith, R. L. (1972). A measure of achievement motivation. Impact, Educational Resource Information Center-Eric Caps, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. [Google Scholar]
  41. Smith, R. L. (1973). Achievement motivation and achievement motivation training. In R. L. Smith & G. Walz (Eds.), Developing students’ potentials (pp. 5-17). Washington, DC: Education Resources Division Capitol Publications, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  42. Smith, R. L. (2011). Achievement motivation training: An evidence-based approach to enhancing performance. In Ideas and research you can use: VISTAS 2011. Retrieved from https://www.counseling.org/resources/library/vistas/2011-V-Online/Article_56.pdf [Google Scholar]
  43. Smith, R. L. (2015). A contextual measure of achievement motivation: Significance for research in counseling. In Ideas and research you can use: VISTAS 2015. Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org/docs/default-source/vistas/a-contextual-measure-ofachievement-motivation-significance-for-research-in-counseling.pdf?sfvrsn=8 [Google Scholar]
  44. Smith, R. L., Karaman, M. A., Balkin, R. S., & Talwar, S. (2019). Psychometric properties and factor analysis of the Achievement Motivation Measure. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2019.1620173 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  45. Stevens, J. P. (2009). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (5th ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. [Google Scholar]
  46. Sulik, M. J., Huerta, S., Zerr, A. A., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Valiente, C., … Taylor, H. B. (2009). The factor structure of effortful control and measurement invariance across ethnicity and sex in a high-risk sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 8–22. doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9164-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  47. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education. [Google Scholar]
  48. Özgün, A., Yaşartürk, F., Ayhan, B., & Bozkuş, T. (2017). Examination of handball players’ levels of sports-specific achievement motivation and happiness. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies (IntJCSS), 3(SI), 83-94. [Google Scholar]