- Alabama Department of Public Health (2005). Alabama Obesity Task Force: Strategic Plan for the Prevention and Control of Overweight and Obesity in Alabama. [Google Scholar]
- Alabama Department of Public Health (2008). Annual Report. Bureau of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://www.adph.org/publications/assets/2008annrpt.pdf [Google Scholar]
- American Association for the Advancement of Science [AAAS] (1990). Science for all Americans: A project reports on literacy goals, science, mathematics, and technology. Washington D.C. [Google Scholar]
- Banks J. A. (1998). The lives and values of researchers: Implications for educating citizens in a multicultural society, Educational Researcher, 27, 4-17. [Google Scholar]
- Banks, J. A. & Banks, C. A. M. (1995). Curriculum Theory and Multicultural Education. (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education, (pp. 484-497), New York: Macmillan. Jackson, PW. [Google Scholar]
- Bowman, P.J., & Howard, C. (1985). Race related socialization, motivation and academic achievement: A study of black youth in three generation families. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 24, 134-141. [Google Scholar]
- Claxton, G. (1989). Cognition Doesn’t Matter if you’re Scared, Depressed, or Bored. In Adey, P., Bliss, J. Head, J., Shayer, M. (Eds), Adolescent Development and School Science. (pp.162-167). New York, NY: Falmer Press. [Google Scholar]
- Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., Otey, E., Westbrook, A. L., Gardner, A. L., Lamb, T. A., & Fenton, W. S. (2007). How do children stigmatize people with mental illness? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 37, 1405-1417. [Google Scholar]
- Crain, G. J., & Dunn, W. L. (2007). Understanding Human Development. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. [Google Scholar]
- Culotta, E. (1993). Scientists of the future: Jumping high hurdles. Science, 258, 1209-1213. [Google Scholar]
- Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Physical activity for everyone. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/recommendations/young.htm. [Google Scholar]
- Donnelly, J. W., Eburne, N., & Kittleson M. (2001). Mental Health: Dimensions of Self-esteem and Emotional Well-being. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. [Google Scholar]
- Gibbs, R. M. (2003). Reconsidering the southern black belt. The Review of Regional Studies, 33, 254 - 263. [Google Scholar]
- Gopaul-McNicol, S., & Thomas-Presswood, T. (1998). Working with Linguistically and Culturally Different Children: Innovative Clinical and Educational Approaches. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. [Google Scholar]
- Gyamfi, P., Keens-Douglas, A., & Medin, E. (2007). Youth and youth coordinators’ perspectives on youth involvement in systems of care. Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 34, 382-394. [Google Scholar]
- Head, J. (1989). The Affective Constraints on Learning Science. In Adey, P., Bliss, J. Head, J., Shayer, M. (Eds), Adolescent Development and School Science. (pp. 162-167). New York, NY: Falmer Press. [Google Scholar]
- Hodgkinson, H. (2003). Leaving too Many Children Behind: A Demographer's View on the Neglect of America's Youngest Children. Washington, DC: The Institute for Educational Leadership. [Google Scholar]
- McGaha, E., & Kudlowitz, M. (2007). Immigration and Housing in Rural America. Retrieved September 24, 2010 at http://www.ruralhome.org/storage/documents/immigration2007.pdf. [Google Scholar]
- Hofstein, A., & Lunnetta, V. (1982). The role of the laboratory in science teaching: Neglected aspects of research. Review of Educational Research, 52, 201-17. [Google Scholar]
- Janesick, V. J. (1999). A journal about journal writing as a qualitative research technique: History, issues and reflections. Qualitative Inquiry, 5(4), 505-524. [Google Scholar]
- Jones, L., Mullis, S., Raizen, S., Weiss, I., & Weston, E. (1992). The 1990 science report card: NAEP’s assessment of forth, eighth, and twelfth graders. Preston, NJ: Educational Testing Service. [Google Scholar]
- Jovanovic, J. & King, S. S. (1998). Boys and girls in the performance-based science classroom: Who’s doing the performing? American Educational Research Journal, 35, 477-496. [Google Scholar]
- Kahle, J., Parker, L., Rennie, L., & Riley, D. (1993). Gender differences in science education: building a model. Educational Psychologist, 28, 379-404. [Google Scholar]
- Kahle, J., & Meece, J. (1994). Research on Gender Issues in the Classroom. In Gable, D. (Ed.) Handbook of research of science teaching and learning. (pp.542-557). New York, NY: Macmillan. [Google Scholar]
- Kean, T. H. (1990). Should schools eliminate mandating physical education classes? Yes: exercise students’ minds, not midriffs. School Administrator, 47, 14-20. [Google Scholar]
- Kochanek, K., Murphy, S., Anderson, R., & Scott, C. (2004, October). Division of Vital Statistics. National Vital Statistics Report, 53 (5). Deaths: Final Data for 2002. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr53/nvsr53_05.pdf. [Google Scholar]
- Ladson-Billings, G. (1996). Silences as weapons: Challenges of a Black professor teaching White students. Theory into Practice, 35, 79-85. [Google Scholar]
- Lamon, S. J. (1996). The development of unitizing: Its role in children's partitioning strategies. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27, 170-93. [Google Scholar]
- Lewis, M. C. (1988). Herstory: Black Female Rights of Passage. Chicago, Illinois: African American Images. [Google Scholar]
- Lovett, G. (2007). Art Knowledge Survey. National Standards for Arts for Education. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://artsedge.kennedycenter.org/teach/standards/introduction.cfm [Google Scholar]
- Lowell Bennion Community Service Center (2007). My Child Is Reluctant to Read! Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://www.sa.utah.edu/bennion/americareads/PDF/reluctantreader.PDF [Google Scholar]
- Martin, R., Sexton, C., Franklin T., & Gerlovich, J. (2005). Teaching Science for all Children: Inquiry Methods for Constructing Understanding. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. [Google Scholar]
- Mertens, D.M. (2009). Transformative research and evaluation. New York: The Guilford Press. [Google Scholar]
- National Assessment of Educational Progress [NAEP] (2007). Mathematics Framework for the 2007 National Assessment of Educational Progress. National Assessment Governing Board. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education [Google Scholar]
- National Council of Teachers of Mathematics [NCTM] (2000). Principals and Standards for School Mathematics. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://standards.nctm.org/document/index.htm [Google Scholar]
- National Education Goals Panel [NEGP] (1991). The National Education Goals Report: Building a Nation of Learners. Washington, DC: National Education Goals Panel. [Google Scholar]
- National Research Council [NRC] (1996). National science education standards. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. [Google Scholar]
- Okebukola, P. (1986). Cooperative learning and students’ attitudes to laboratory work. School Science and Mathematics, 86, 582-590. [Google Scholar]
- Parker, V, & Gerber, B. (2000). Effects of a science intervention program on middle-grade student achievement and attitudes. School Science and Mathematics, 700, 236-242. [Google Scholar]
- Pellegrini, A. D., & Bohn, C. M. (2005). The role of recess in children’s cognitive performance and school adjustment. Educational Researcher, 34, 13-19. [Google Scholar]
- Phinney, J. S. (1990). Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 499-514. [Google Scholar]
- Reading, R. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. Child: Care, Health & Development, 33, 647-648. [Google Scholar]
- Rogers, G., & Hughes-Lee, S. A. (1992). A comparison of perception of the mother-daughter relationship of black pregnant and non-pregnant teenagers. Adolescence, 27, 555-564. [Google Scholar]
- Seaton, E. E. (2007, June 21). “If teachers are good to you”: Caring for rural girls in the classroom. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 22 (6). [Google Scholar]
- Simmons, L. A., Huddleston-Casas, C., & Berry, A. A. (2007). Low-Income Rural Women and Depression: Factors Associated with Self-Reporting. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31, 657-666. [Google Scholar]
- Seaborn-Thompson, M. & Peebles-Wilkins, W. (1992). The impact of formal, informal, and societal support networks on the psychological well-being of Black adolescent mothers. Social Work, 37, 322-328. [Google Scholar]
- Smith. R., (2002). Research Review Promoting Children’s Emotional Health. United Kingdom: Policy, Research and Influencing Unit. [Google Scholar]
- Society for Neuroscience [SFN]. (2007). Exercise and the brain. Retrieved September 15, 2007 from http://www.sfn.org/index.cfm?pagename=brainBriefings_exerciseAndTheBrain. [Google Scholar]
- Steinkamp, M., & Mehr, M. (1983) Affect, ability, and science achievement: A quantitative synthesis of correlational research. Review of Educational Research, 53, 369-96. [Google Scholar]
- Stoner, D (1981). The relationship of psychological and skill factors to science attitude and achievement of fifth and tenth grade students. Dissertation Abstracts International. [Google Scholar]
- The University of Virginia Press (1996). Five African art facts produced by Ruth Twiggs with special guest Shelby Barnett. VHS, ISBN 0917046455. [Google Scholar]
- U.S. Census Bureau (2004). U.S. Census Bureau State and County Quick Facts. Retrieved September 23, 2010 from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/00000.html [Google Scholar]
- U.S. Census Bureau (2000). U.S. Census Bureau, General information on Census 2000. Retrieved September, 2010 from http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html [Google Scholar]
- U.S. Federal Food and Drug Administration (2002). Overweight, Obesity Threaten U.S. Health Gains, FDA Consumer Magazine, 36(2). [Google Scholar]
- Woods, S., & Wolke D. (2004). Direct and relational bullying among primary school children and academic achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 42, 135-155. [Google Scholar]
- Yang, R. K, & Fetsch, R. J. (2007, June 15). The self-esteem of rural children. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 22(5). [Google Scholar]
- Zekeri, A. A., & Habtemariam, T. (2006). African American college students’ perceptions of psychosocial factors influencing racial disparities in health. College Student Journal, 40, 901-915. [Google Scholar]
|