International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2009, Vol. 5(1) 6-23

Shaking the Trees: The Psychology of Collecting in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the College Admissions  Process

Ronald Bishop

pp. 6 - 23   |  Manu. Number: ijpe.2009.009

Published online: February 15, 2009  |   Number of Views: 51  |  Number of Download: 285


Abstract

A frame analysis was conducted to explore themes in recent coverage by print  journalists of the college application process, with special attention paid to the use by reporters of “keywords, stock phrases,  stereotyped  images,  sources  of  information, and sentences that provide reinforcing clusters of facts or judgments” (Entman, p. 52) about this experience. The analysis revealed checklist, panic, hunt, and  packaging frames as the experience was reduced to prospective students collecting attractive experiences and cobbling them together into a compelling package. Through these frames, journalists and the experts they consult urge students to focus solely on how their experiences will make them more attractive to universities acting clearly as collectors. All of the parties involved in the college admissions process are collectors,  at least as described by journalists. Students are persuaded that they must begin their collecting early, as early as junior high school. College recruiters and admissions counselors collect worthy students for their  institutions.

Keywords:


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Bishop, R. (2009). Shaking the Trees: The Psychology of Collecting in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the College Admissions  Process . International Journal of Progressive Education, 5(1), 6-23.

Harvard
Bishop, R. (2009). Shaking the Trees: The Psychology of Collecting in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the College Admissions  Process . International Journal of Progressive Education, 5(1), pp. 6-23.

Chicago 16th edition
Bishop, Ronald (2009). "Shaking the Trees: The Psychology of Collecting in U.S. Newspaper Coverage of the College Admissions  Process ". International Journal of Progressive Education 5 (1):6-23.

References
  1. Abernethy, M. (2006, November 16). Pilot online college application program lights   up Greene Central High School. Kinstin Free Press. Retrieved March 5, 2007, from  http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  2. Alijentera, C. (2006, November 29). Write stuff for college: Students polish essays  for college applications. Monterey County Herald. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from  http://www.lexis-nexis.com [Google Scholar]
  3. Altman, E. (2007, January 16). An early jump on college is well worth a little stress in May. Bergen Record, p. L1. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bal, M. (1994). Telling objects: A narrative perspective on collecting. In J. Elsner   & R. Cardinal (Eds.), The cultures of collecting (pp. 97-115). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [Google Scholar]
  5. Baudrillard, J. (1994). The system of collecting. In J. Elsner & R. Cardinal (Eds.), The cultures of collecting (pp. 7-24). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University   Press. [Google Scholar]
  6. Baudrillard, J. (1996). The system of objects. London:   Verso. [Google Scholar]
  7. Bennett, W.L. (2005). News: The politics of illusion. New York:   Pearson. [Google Scholar]
  8. Berman, S. (2006, October 17). College applications craziness. New York Sun, p.   12. [Google Scholar]
  9. Blinded by the price. (2006, December 25). Boston Globe. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from  http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  10. Churnin, N. (2006, November 30). College applications: High school seniors tell the tale. Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http://www.lexis- nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  11. Csikszenthmihalyi, M. & Rochberg-Halton, E. (1981). The meaning of   things. London: Cambridge University  Press. [Google Scholar]
  12. D’Angelo, P. (2002). News framing as a multiparadigmatic research: A response to Entman. Journal of Communication, 52,  870-888. [Google Scholar]
  13. Dunnewind, S. (2006, November 2). How to gently package your senior for college admission. Seattle Times. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www.lexis- nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  14. Entman, R. M. (1991). Framing U.S. coverage of international news: Contrasts in narratives of the KAL and Iran Air incidents. Journal of Communication, 41, 6-27. [Google Scholar]
  15. Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured   paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43,  51-58. [Google Scholar]
  16. Fabiano. G. (2006, October 4). `Immediate Decision’ speeds up college application process. Bergen Record. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http://www.lexis- nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  17. Frey, C. (2006, October 26). UW rejects slacking seniors. Seatlle   Post-Intelligencer, p. B1. [Google Scholar]
  18. Gamson, W.A. & Mogdiliani, A. (1987). The changing culture of affirmative action.   In R.D. Braungart (Ed.), Research in political sociology (Vol. 3, pp. 137-177). Greenwich, CT: JAL. [Google Scholar]
  19. Gandy, O. (2001). Epilogue. In S. Reese, O.H. Gandy Jr. and A. Grant   (Eds.), Framing Public Life (p. 365). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence   Erlbaum. [Google Scholar]
  20. Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [Google Scholar]
  21. Glueck, K. (2006, October 26). You’ve picked your college. Will it pick you? Kansas City Star. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from   http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  22. Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis. Boston: Northeastern University   Press. [Google Scholar]
  23. Gordon, J. (2006, November 15). Recruiters continue to rely on allure of college   fairs. New York Times, p. 11. [Google Scholar]
  24. Hill, J. (2006, October 13). Maze of college admissions has become   simple. Worcester Telegram and Gazette, p.  B1. [Google Scholar]
  25. Hill, N. (2006, November 17). The hardest 500 words you’ll ever write: College essays. Tulsa World, p. D1. [Google Scholar]
  26. Hsuan, A. (2007, January 4). It’s January, time to move on college applications. The Oregonian, p. 12. [Google Scholar]
  27. Jamieson, K. and P. Waldman. (2003). The press effect: Politicians, journalists, and the stories that shaper the political world. New York: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  28. Johnson, A. (2006, November 11). Miramar clinic offers help for college-bound students. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  29. Levy-Prewitt, J. (2007a, January 7). College bound: A weekly guide to college education. San Francisco Chronicle, p.  B2. [Google Scholar]
  30. Levy-Prewitt, J. (2007b, January 13). College Board reports can test patience and finances. Bergen Record, p.  A3. [Google Scholar]
  31. Natividad, J. (2006, December 26). Online tools match students with appropriate colleges. Chattanooga Times Free Press, p.  E1. [Google Scholar]
  32. Navas, M. (2006, November 23). Countdown to college. The Oregonian, p.   16. [Google Scholar]
  33. Norris, P. (1995). The restless search: Network news framing of the post-Cold War world. Political Communication, 12,  357-370. [Google Scholar]
  34. Nyhan, P. (2006, October 23). UW students help teens write their way into school workshop that polishes essays for applications. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, p. B1. [Google Scholar]
  35. Olemacher, S. (2006, October 25). College degree worth an extra $23,000 a   year. Associated Press. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from   http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  36. Pope, J. (2006, October 22). Admissions anxiety reaches new regions. Associated Press. Retrieved March 6, 2007, from   http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]
  37. Postman, N. (1992). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. New York: Vintage. [Google Scholar]
  38. Sanchez, C. (2006, December 11). For some students, it’s the most stressful time of year. Sarasota Herald-Tribune, p.  BS1. [Google Scholar]
  39. Schevitz, T. (2006, December 14). Holiday break is crunch time for college applicants. San Francisco Chronicle, p.  B1. [Google Scholar]
  40. Stern, E. (2006, October 19). On your mark, get set, apply. Sacramento Bee, p.   B1. [Google Scholar]
  41. Stevenson, J. (2006, November 7). Finding the edge in competitive college applications. Allentown Morning Call, p.  A7. [Google Scholar]
  42. Tuinstra, R. (2006, December 7). Volunteers help tackle a daunting process. Seattle Times, p. B3. [Google Scholar]
  43. Vrieling, S. (2006, October 19). Apply yourself. Modesto Bee, p.   E5. [Google Scholar]
  44. Windsor, J. (1994). Identity parades. In J. Elsner & R. Cardinal (Eds.), The cultures of collecting (pp. 49-67). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University   Press. [Google Scholar]
  45. Woodward, H. (2006, October 22). College: finding one that fits just   right. The Olympian. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from   http://www.lexis-nexis.com. [Google Scholar]