International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2023, Vol. 19(5) 26-40

Transmission of Family Culture "The Case of Grandmother, Mother and Granddaughter"

Emine Arslan Kılıçoğlu, Büşra Ergin & Esra Ergin

pp. 26 - 40   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2023.603.3   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2306-10-0004.R1

Published online: October 16, 2023  |   Number of Views: 55  |  Number of Download: 150


Abstract

Culture is the guide that enables us to understand and describe the formation process, qualities and conditions of society, which is expressed as a structure that contains systems and norms. Tradition, on the other hand, allows us to observe the reflections of culture in society and individuals. Traditions maintain their continuity in society by reinforcing cultural values and norms. In this sense, the transmission of values and culture between generations is possible with the family, the smallest subsystem of society. In this respect, the family contributes to the progress of societies. As a role model for children, the family institution guides future generations to learn their culture in shaping societies. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to examine the communication and interaction between grandmothers, grandmothers' daughters and grandmothers' granddaughters living in the same family chain in the transmission of family culture. For this purpose, face-to-face and online interviews were conducted with three generations, 30 grandmothers, 30 mothers and 30 granddaughters, who are in constant interaction. These interviews were carried out with three different interview forms prepared by the researchers to be applied to each group separately. The phenomenological method was used in the study, which was planned in a qualitative design. The data obtained were processed and analysed in MAXQDA program. Themes were formed by the analyses. As a result, it was thought that increasing studies on intergenerational culture transmission and intergenerational communication and interaction would provide new generations with awareness of family culture.

Keywords: Generation, Grandmother, Mother, Granddaughter, Cultural Transmission, Family Culture


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Kilicoglu, E.A., Ergin, B. & Ergin, E. (2023). Transmission of Family Culture "The Case of Grandmother, Mother and Granddaughter" . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(5), 26-40. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2023.603.3

Harvard
Kilicoglu, E., Ergin, B. and Ergin, E. (2023). Transmission of Family Culture "The Case of Grandmother, Mother and Granddaughter" . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(5), pp. 26-40.

Chicago 16th edition
Kilicoglu, Emine Arslan, Busra Ergin and Esra Ergin (2023). "Transmission of Family Culture "The Case of Grandmother, Mother and Granddaughter" ". International Journal of Progressive Education 19 (5):26-40. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2023.603.3.

References
  1. Aile Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı Engelli ve Yaşlı Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, (2014). United Nations Elderly Guidelines. https://www.aile.gov.tr/eyhgm/mevzuat/uluslararasi-mevzuat/ [Erişim Tarihi 03.05.2021] [Google Scholar]
  2. Altan, S., & Tarhan, S. (2018). Grand parents to grandchild: Value and skill transfer ın life long learning. Bartın University Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 26-42. [Google Scholar]
  3. Arpacı, F., & Şahin, F. T. (2015). The views of elderly individuals regarding elderly‐child interaction. The Journal of Turkish Social Research, 1(1), 231-246. [Google Scholar]
  4. Aydın, M. Z. (2010). Okulda değerler eğitimi. Eğitime Bakış, 6(18), 16-19. [Google Scholar]
  5. Benedict, R. (2003). Patterns of culture. N. Şarman (Çev.), Payel Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  6. Berger, P. L., & Luckmann, T. (2008). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. V. S. Öğütle (Çev.), Paradigma Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  7. Botha, A., Berg, H. S. V. D., & Venter, C. A. V. (2009). The Relationship between family of origin and marital satisfaction. Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Science, 14(1), 441-447. doi: 10.4102 / hsag.v14i1.441 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Burç, P. E. (2018). A socio-cultural overview of everyday life through marriage and family phenomenons. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(13), 135-141. [Google Scholar]
  9. Canatan, A. (2008). Social values and elderly people. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 2008(1), 62-71. [Google Scholar]
  10. Canatan, K., & Yıldırım, E. (2013). Ailenin tanımı, türevleri ve işlevleri. Canatan, K., & Yıldırım, E. (Ed.), Aile sosyolojisi içinde (s.53-63), Açılım Kitap. [Google Scholar]
  11. Choi, H. J., & An, J. S. (2020). Effect of grandmother-mother relationship on grandmother-grandchildren ties: Focusing on the mediating effect of coparenting. Family and Environment Research, 58(2), 149-161. [Google Scholar]
  12. Çapcıoğlu, İ. (2018). Individualizing family in the globalizing society. Turkish Studies, 13(2), 19-34. [Google Scholar]
  13. Çiftçi, A. (2008). Ailede yaşlı bireyler. V. Aile Şurası Aile Destek Hizmetleri Bildirileri. T.C. Başbakanlık Aile ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  14. Demirutku, K. (2007). Parenting styles, internalization of values, and the self-concept. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi. [Google Scholar]
  15. Durak, M. (2016). Yaşlılık döneminde psikososyal ve bilişsel gelişim. Bacanlı, H., & Işık Terzi, Ş. (Ed.), Yetişkinlik ve yaşlılık gelişimi ve psikolojisi içinde (s. 275-310), Acilim Kitap. [Google Scholar]
  16. Falcke, D., Wagner, A., & Mosmann, C. P. (2008). The relationship between family-oforigin and marital adjustment for couples in Brazil. Journal of family psychotherapy, 19(2), 170-186. doi: 10.1080 / 08975350801905020 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  17. Hazer, O. (2012). Factors affecting the perception of the qualities of grandparents by adolescents. Journal of Faculty of Letters, 29(1), 123-141. [Google Scholar]
  18. İçli, G. (2008). Elderly people and adults. Elderly Issues Research Journal, 2008(1), 29-38. [Google Scholar]
  19. Kartal, A. (2010). Büyükanne ve büyükbabalarda torun bakmanın depresyon ve yaşam kalitesine ektisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi. [Google Scholar]
  20. Kibar, B. (2008). The evauation of functions of families, social-emotional development level and behavior problems of 5-6 years children growing up with and without their grandmothers. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi. [Google Scholar]
  21. Luecken, L. J., Kraft, A., & Hagan, M. J. (2009). Negative relationships in the family of origin predict attenuated cortisol in emerging adults. Hormones and Behavior, 55(3), 412-417. doi: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.12.007 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  22. Marshall, G. (1999). Sosyoloji sözlüğü. O. Akınhay & D. Kömürcü (Çev.), Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  23. Martinson, V. K. (2005). How coming to terms with difficulties in the family of origin positively influences adult children's relationship/marital quality. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, (Order No. AAT 3194366). [Google Scholar]
  24. Miller, P. H. (2008). Gelişim psikolojisi kuramları. İmge Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  25. Oğuz, M. Ö. (2008). Türkiye’nin somut olmayan kültürel mirası. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  26. Özabacı, N., & Erkan, Z. (2014). Aile danışmanlığı, kuram ve uygulamalara genel bir bakış. Pegem Akademi. [Google Scholar]
  27. Özgüven, İ. E. (2000). Evlilik ve aile terapisi. PDRM Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  28. Özmete, E. (2010). Aile yaşam kalitesi dinamikleri: Aile iletişimi, ebeveyn sorumlulukları, duygusal, duygusal refah, fiziksel/materyal refahın algılanması. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3 (11), 455-465. [Google Scholar]
  29. Santrock, J.W. (2011). Life-Span Development. Nobel Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  30. Satir, V. (2018). İnsan yaratmak: Aile terapisinin başyapıtı. S. Yeniçeri (Çev.), Beyaz Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  31. Sorokin, P. (2005). Altruistic love. A. Krich (Der.) & M. Harmancı (Çev.), Say Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  32. Sweeting, H., Ross, N., Hill, M., & Cunningham-Burley, S. (2005). Grandparents and teen grandchildren: Exploring intergenerational relationships. Edinburgh: ESRC, Centre for Research on Families and Relationships. [Google Scholar]
  33. Topham, G. L., Larson, J. H. & Holman, T. B. (2005). Family of origin predictors of hostile conflict in early marriage. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27(1), 101-121. doi: 10.1007/s10591-004-1973-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  34. Touraine, A. (2014).  Critique of modernity. H. Uğur Tanrıöver (Çev.), Yapı Kredi Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  35. Tufan, İ. (2007). Modernleşme hareketi bağlamında Türkiye’de kuşaklar arasındaki ilişkiler; modernleşme hareketi genç ve yaşlı kuşakların ilişkilerine nasıl bir etki yapıyor? İsmail Tufan Gerontoloji Enstitüsü. [Google Scholar]
  36. Tunca, A., & Durmuş, E. (2019). Investigation of grandmothers' grandchild rearing experiences. Selçuk University Journal of Faculty of Letters, (41), 209-226. [Google Scholar]
  37. Turgut, İ. (2016). Çocuk sahibi olan ve olmayan evli kadınların ayrılma anksiyetesi ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Beykent Üniversitesi. [Google Scholar]
  38. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu [TÜİK], Nüfus ve demografi verileri. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=nufus-ve-demografi-109&dil=1, [Erişim Tarihi: 03.05.2021] [Google Scholar]
  39. Uğur, S. B. (2018). Childhood perception and child rearing practices shaped from past to present. Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 1(45), 227-247. [Google Scholar]
  40. Yavuzer, H. (2005). Ana-baba ve çocuk. Remzi Kitabevi. [Google Scholar]
  41. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]
  42. Yiğit Sezgin, A. (2009). Ömür boyu evliliğin sırları. Ares Kitap. [Google Scholar]