International Association of Educators   |  ISSN: 2834-7919   |  e-ISSN: 1554-5210

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2016, Vol. 12(2) 104-111

Challenges for Progressive Education in Afghanistan: A History of Oppression and the Rising Threat of ISIS

Michael Jessee Adkins

pp. 104 - 111   |  Manu. Number: ijpe.2016.008

Published online: June 01, 2016  |   Number of Views: 1750  |  Number of Download: 1943


Abstract

Afghanistan’s public education system has been victimized by the brutal oppression of the Taliban Regime. Schools were destroyed, teachers were executed, and women were prevented from receiving an education. However, the situation has improved in recent years. Public school enrollment rates and educational access for females have substantially increased since the fall of the Taliban Regime. A resurgence of learning is happening throughout the country. Although this resurgence is welcome, it faces unique challenges. This article examines Afghanistan’s history of educational oppression, describes post-Taliban educational trends, examines modern challenges facing public education, and provides recommendations for fostering a new hope for educational attainment among the citizens of Afghanistan.

Keywords: Afghanistan, Education, Rising, Oppression, ISIS


How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Adkins, M.J. (2016). Challenges for Progressive Education in Afghanistan: A History of Oppression and the Rising Threat of ISIS. International Journal of Progressive Education, 12(2), 104-111.

Harvard
Adkins, M. (2016). Challenges for Progressive Education in Afghanistan: A History of Oppression and the Rising Threat of ISIS. International Journal of Progressive Education, 12(2), pp. 104-111.

Chicago 16th edition
Adkins, Michael Jessee (2016). "Challenges for Progressive Education in Afghanistan: A History of Oppression and the Rising Threat of ISIS". International Journal of Progressive Education 12 (2):104-111.

References
  1. Azizi, M. (2008). Leaders of higher education in Afghanistan: leadership beliefs, and challenges for the 21st century (Doctoral Dissertation) Retrieved from UMI. (UMI Number: 3336791) [Google Scholar]
  2. Babury, M. O., & Hayward, F. M. (2013). A Lifetime of Trauma: Mental Health Challenges for Higher Education in a Conflict Environment in Afghanistan. Education Policy Analysis Archives Epaa, 21, 1-22. [Google Scholar]
  3. Beck, J. (2015, September 17). The Islamic State Has Shut Down 57 Afghan Schools. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from https://news.vice.com/article/the-islamic-state-has-shut-down-57-afghan-schools?utm_source=vicenewstwitter [Google Scholar]
  4. Benard, C. (2002). Veiled courage, inside the Afghan women’s resistance. New York: Broadway Books [Google Scholar]
  5. Brodsky, A. E., Portnoy, G. A., Scheibler, J. E., Welsh, E. A., & Talwar, G. (2012). Beyond (the ABCs): Education, community, and feminism in Afghanistan. Journal of Community Psychology, 40(1), 159-181. [Google Scholar]
  6. Ewans, M. (2002). Afghanistan, a short history of its people and politics. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. [Google Scholar]
  7. Glad, M. (2009, September). Knowledge on Fire: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from http://www.care.org/sites/default/files/documents/Knowledge_on_Fire_Report.pdf [Google Scholar]
  8. Griffin, M. (2001). Reaping the whirlwind, the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. London: Pluto Press. [Google Scholar]
  9. Horsley, T. (2015). Child-to-Child Risk Education. Journal of ERW and Mine Action, 19(2), 31-34. [Google Scholar]
  10. Klein, J. (2010, April). A tale of soldiers and a school. Time, 175(16), 20-27. [Google Scholar]
  11. Mansory, A. (2007, May). Drop out study in basic education level of schools in Afghanistan. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238731904_Drop_Out_Study_in_Basic_Education_Level_of_Schools_in_Afghanistan [Google Scholar]
  12. Mashriqi, K. (2016). Afghanistan Women Perceptions of Access to Higher Education. Journal of Research Initiatives, 2(1), 1-21. [Google Scholar]
  13. Matinuddin, K. (1999). The Taliban phenomenon. New York: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]
  14. Ministry of Education, Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan. (2004, August 10). National Report on the Development of Education in Afghanistan. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from http://www.ibe.unesco.org/International/ICE47/English/Natreps/reports/afghanistan.pdf [Google Scholar]
  15. Pont, A. M. (2001). Blind chickens and social animals: Creating spaces for Afghan women’s narratives under the Taliban. Portland, OR: Mercy Corps. [Google Scholar]
  16. Quraishi, N. (Director). (2015, November 17). PBS Frontline ISIS in Afghanistan [Video file]. Retrieved March 3, 2016, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/isis-in-afghanistan/ [Google Scholar]
  17. Shayan, Z. (2015). Gender Inequality in Education in Afghanistan: Access and Barriers. Open Journal of Philosophy, 05(05), 277-284. [Google Scholar]
  18. Skaine, R. (2002). The women of Afghanistan under the Taliban. London: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. [Google Scholar]
  19. Trani, J., Bakhshi, P., & Nandipati, A. (2012). ‘Delivering’ education; maintaining inequality. The case of children with disabilities in Afghanistan. Cambridge Journal of Education, 42(3), 345-365. [Google Scholar]
  20. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics. (2014, July 17). International Literacy Data 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2016, from http://www.uis.unesco.org/literacy/Pages/literacy-data-release-2014.aspx [Google Scholar]
  21. U.S. Army, Center for Army Lessons Learned. (2009). Commander’s guide to money as a weapons system: tactics, techniques, and procedures. (Handbook No. 09-27 April, 2009). [Google Scholar]
  22. Vorgetts, F. (2002). A Vision of Justice, Equality, and Peace. In Mehta, S. (Ed.), Women for Afghan women, shattering myths and claiming the future (pp. 93-101). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. [Google Scholar]
  23. Woodward, B. (2002). Bush at war. New York: Simon & Schuster. [Google Scholar]