Ziya Gökalp and the Development of Sociology Education in Turkey

Aznavur Demirpolat

doi:https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.28

Original article | International Journal of Progressive Education 2021, Vol. 17(4) 465-475

Ziya Gökalp and the Development of Sociology Education in Turkey

Aznavur Demirpolat

pp. 465 - 475 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.28 | Manu. Number: MANU-2105-08-0001.R1

Published online: August 08, 2021 | Number of Views: 246 | Number of Download: 562

Save PDF

Abstract

The development of sociology in the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century is closely related to the modernization efforts of Ottoman state bureaucracy and ideological discussions of rising intellectuals on the future of the Empire. To a great extent, these rising intellectual movements, namely Ottomanism, Islamism, and Turkism, were trying to revive the Ottoman State from the impasse, which was the consequence of losing power against the West. Both the socio-political atmosphere and intellectual climate of the era were the main conditions that gradually shaped the direction and development of sociology in Turkey. The aim of this study is to elucidate socio-cultural and ideological factors influential in the development of sociology education in Ottoman-Turkish society. This study further aims to evaluate Gökalp’s role in and contribution to the development of sociology education in Turkey. This study also claims that of the modern Turkish intellectuals Gökalp is very crucial in terms of grasping both the secular dimension of the modern western civilization and unique characteristics of Turkish society.

Keywords: Turkish Sociology, Ziya Gökalp, Modernization, Turkish Intellectual

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Demirpolat, A. (2021). Ziya Gökalp and the Development of Sociology Education in Turkey . International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(4), 465-475. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.28

Harvard
Demirpolat, A. (2021). Ziya Gökalp and the Development of Sociology Education in Turkey . International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(4), pp. 465-475.

Chicago 16th edition
Demirpolat, Aznavur (2021). "Ziya Gökalp and the Development of Sociology Education in Turkey ". International Journal of Progressive Education 17 (4):465-475. doi:10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.28.

References

Akçura, Y. (1976). Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. [Google Scholar]
Aydın, C. (2004). Türk Bilim Tarih Yazımı’nda ‘Zihniyet’, ‘Din’ ve ‘Bilim’ İlişkisi: Osmanlı Örneği. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 2(4), 29–44. [Google Scholar]
Berkes, N. (1936). Sociology in Turkey. American Journal of Sociology, 42(2), 238–246. [Google Scholar]
Berkes, N. (1954). Ziya Gökalp: His Contribution to Turkish Nationalism. The Middle East Journal, 8(4), 375–390. [Google Scholar]
Çav, E. (2020). Türk Sosyolojisi, in Türkiye’de Sosyolojinin Yüz Yıllık Birikimi (Ed. Erkan Çav & Elif Süreya Genç). Istanbul: Ketebe Yayınları, 98-99. [Google Scholar]
Çetinkaya, D. (2014). The Young Turks and the Boycott Movement: Nationalism, Protest and the Working Classes in the Formation of Modern Turkey. I.B.Tauris. [Google Scholar]
Coşkun, İ. (1991). Sosyoloji Bölümünün Tarihine Dair. In I. Coşkun (Eds.), 75. Yılında Türkiye’de Sosyoloji, (pp. 13–24). [Google Scholar]
Davison, A. (1998). Secularism and Revivalism in Turkey: A Hermeneutic Reconsideration, New Haven: Yale University Press. [Google Scholar]
Dressler, M. (2015). Reading Ziya Gökalp: Secularism and Reform of the Islamic State in the Late Young Turk Period. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 47(3), 511–531. [Google Scholar]
Gökalp, Ziya. (1959). Turkish Nationalism and Western Civilization: Selected Essays of Ziya Gökalp, (N. Berkes, Trans.). McGill University. [Google Scholar]
Gökalp, Ziya. (1976). Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak ve Muasırlaşmak. Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
Kayalı, K. (2008). Bir Asırlık Sosyoloji Birikimi. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 6(11), 33–40. [Google Scholar]
Keyder, Ç. (1987). State and Class in Turkey. London: Verso. [Google Scholar]
Sezer, B. (2012). Türk Sosyologları ve Eserleri. Istanbul University Journal of Sociology, 3(1), 1–96. [Google Scholar]
Tuna, K. (1991). Türk Sosyolojisinin Batı Sosyolojisi ile ilişkisi ve Sonuçları. in I. Coşkun (Eds.), 75. Yılında Türkiye’de Sosyoloji, 29–38. [Google Scholar]
Kaçmazoğlu, H. B. (2013). Türk Sosyoloji Tarihi I: Ön Koşullar. Doğu Kitabevi. [Google Scholar]
Sabahaddin, P. (1965). Türkiye Nasıl Kurtulabilir. Elif Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
Tokluoğlu, C. (2012). Ziya Gökalp: Turancılıktan Türkçülüğe. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 28(84), 104–143. [Google Scholar]
Mardin, Ş. (1962). The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought. Princeton University Press. [Google Scholar]
Ülken, H. Z. (2007). Ziya Gökalp. İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
Ülken, H. Z. (2008). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sosyoloji Öğretim ve Araştırmaları. İstanbul: Kitabevi Yayınları. [Google Scholar]

Volume 17 Issue 4

August 2021

All Articles